4 entries
2 Esdras 7:1-3 2 entries

GATEKEEPERS AND GUARDS ARE APPOINTED TO WATCH THE WALL

THE DOORS OF REGULAR DISCIPLINE.

St. Bede the Venerable (c. 672–735)

In the spiritual sense too, whenever the walls of the church have been built by gathering new nations to the faith or by setting straight those who have erred, immediately the doors of regular discipline must be set in place so that the ancient enemy, who prowls around like a roaring lion,[1] might not in any place be able to invade the fold of the faithful. Gatekeepers, singers and Levites must be appointed to guard these same doors; it is clear that the character of all these accords with holy teachers. For the gatekeepers are those who have received the keys to the kingdom of heaven[2] so that they might receive those who are worthy and humble but prevent the proud and the impure from entry into the heavenly city by saying, You have no part or lot in this business, for your heart is not right before God.[3] The singers are those who with a devout voice preach the sweetness of this same heavenly homeland to their hearers; the Levites are those who always remain vigilant in regard to the observance of divine worship. Now Nehemiah ordered that the gates of Jerusalem are not to be opened until the sun is hot[4] (that is, throughout the whole night), doubtless either in case the enemy invaded under the cover of darkness or else in case any of the citizens were to go out incautiously and be captured by the enemy and killed. Likewise, throughout the night of this age also, guardians of souls must act diligently to ensure that the observance of devout living is not neglected, allowing the devil to sneak in to disturb the company of the faithful or to seize and destroy one of their number. But when the Sun of righteousness[5] appears and the light of future blessedness shines forth, no longer will there be a need for barriers of self-restraint, because adversaries will no longer be given the ability to attack or tempt the faithful, since they will be condemned to eternal punishment along with their leader. Thus in his Apocalypse John says about the future glory of the holy city, And its gates will not be shut ever, for there will be no night in that place.[6]

On Ezra and Nehemiah 3.24

GUARDIAN OF SOULS MUST BE WELL TRAINED.

St. Bede the Venerable (c. 672–735) verse 3

Guardians of souls must not be appointed from recent converts or from the common crowd but from those who, freed by the grace of God from the battle of vices, have already trained themselves to keep their mind in Jerusalem (that is, in the vision of serene peace) and who can say with the apostle, But our dwelling is in heaven.[1] About this people is well said that they appointed each in his own turn, namely, so that when their course has been completed and they have been removed from this light, others may immediately be chosen in their place to rule over the faithful; and that there may at no time be a shortage of those who make an effort to keep watch on behalf of the peace of the holy church because of night-time fears,[2] since the truth of prophetic words, in which it is said to the same church, In the place of your fathers, sons are born to you,[3] runs continuously to the end of the age. It is also well added, and each opposite his own house. For the guardianship of the holy church is duly achieved only if everyone shows concern for all the faithful but makes a particularly diligent effort to take care of those over whom he has been put in charge by God’s authority.

On Ezra and Nehemiah 3.24

2 Esdras 7:4-73 2 entries

A CENSUS OF THE CITIZENS

A FORESHADOWING OF THE FIRST CONVERSIONS TO CHRIST.

St. Bede the Venerable (c. 672–735) verse 4

Typologically, these details correspond to that time when, as a result of God’s word being spread far and wide by the apostles, the whole world received the new seed of the faith and when churches had not yet been built but the peoples, as yet uninstructed, had merely begun to hear and receive the sacraments of the word.

On Ezra and Nehemiah 3.25

NEHEMIAH’S CENSUS.

St. Bede the Venerable (c. 672–735) verse 5

When, therefore, not only the nobles and officials but also all the common people had assembled before him, he diligently endeavored to make a census of their number so that, having made a review of the total of all the people, he might be able to determine which ones should dwell in the city of Jerusalem and which in the other cities.

On Ezra and Nehemiah 3.25